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Fig. 2. Components of the dominant transverse-magnetic mode field components, Ez, Er, H{phi}, of the single-rod probe (SRP), normalized with respect to amplitudes at a radius r = 0.005 m (interface between the SRP's copper core and the medium being tested), with {epsilon}r = 1, µr = 1, f = 1 GHz. The axial electric component Ez in the plot is significantly larger than Er and H{phi}, but, depending on frequency and dielectric permittivity, its absolute value can also be several orders of magnitude smaller than its radial electric counterpart Er. Because the absolute values of H{phi} and Er only differ by a constant factor, their curves are identical when normalized.