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Fig. 2. Particle-size distributions: (a) with constant {sigma}y and varying µy (thicker lines for µy = 2, thinner line for µy = 4); (b) with constant µy and varying {sigma}y (thicker lines for {sigma}y = 0.5, thinner line for µy = 0.8). The cumulative mass fraction (cmf) is plotted as dash–dot line. cdf, cumulative distribution function; pdf, probability density function.