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a Dep. of Water Resources Engineering, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
b Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University, P.O. Box 173120, Bozeman, MT 59717-3120
* Corresponding author (magnus.persson{at}tvrl.lth.se)
Received 21 February 2002.
A new shaft-mounted time domain reflectometry (TDR) probe design is described and evaluated. In contrast to previous shaft-mounted TDR probes (SMPs), the new design may be used to measure both dielectric constant (Ka) and bulk electrical conductivity (
a). Two SMP prototypes, 0.03 and 0.04 m long and having diameters of 0.006 m, were evaluated. The probes were calibrated in several fluids having different Ka and
a. A primary advantage of the SMP is minimal physical probe length without sacrificing accuracy of Ka readings. Accuracy of Ka measurements for the new probes was similar to that of standard 0.20-m-long three-rod probes.
Abbreviations: PVC, polyvinyl chloride SMP, shaft-mounted TDR probe TDR, time domain reflectometry
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