Fig. 1. Example results of the Stevens-Vitel Hydra probe laboratory tests comparing the observed data with the predicted values using the factory-provided equations for the different soil types.
Fig. 2. Comparison between the predicted values of soil water from the Stevens-Vitel factory equation for sands, the Topp equation, and the EllorDenoth equation for the observed soil water for the examined soil samples.
Fig. 5. Example results of the Echo probe laboratory tests comparing the observed data with the predicted values using the factory-provided equations for the different soil types and probe lengths.
Fig. 6. Deviation from the observed soil water from the Echo probe predictions calculated using the calibration equations determined through linear regression for the Tifton Ap and Fuquay Ap soils.
Fig. 7. Comparison between the predicted values of soil water from the Hydra probe factory equation for sands and the observed soil water for the field data.
Fig. 8. Standardized residuals (residual divided by the observed soil water content) for the Hydra probe factory predictions of soil water for the field data.
Fig. 9. Comparison between the predicted values of soil water from the (a) Topp equation and (b) calibration equation for the Fuquay Ap soil and the observed soil water for the field data.
Fig. 10. Standardized residuals (residual divided by the observed soil water content) for the (a) Topp equation and (b) calibration equations for the Fuquay Ap soil for the field data.