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Fig. 10. (a) Reflectivities measured with the L-band radiometer at horizontal polarization (black thick line) compared with reflectivities Rt calculated by using the air-to-soil transition model considering a water content dependent transition zone of thickness h(
2,t) (thick gray line). The gray dotted line indicates reflectivities calculated during period
1 if the transition zone dependence h(
2,t) from period
2 is used, and reflectivities during period
2 calculated using h(
2,t) from period
1. (b) Water content
2,t measured with the TDR 2 cm below the soil surface. The data section labeled as wet condition and dry condition refers to the discussion in the section Effect of the Extrapolation Approach within the Topsoil.